Answer:
Herbert Spencer's
Explanation:
Spencer became the representative sociologist in England who advocated for the evolutionary view of social change.
While August Comte and Durkeim radically formed different visions and models of how social changes impact, Spencer applied the term "social evolution" where he saw that at some times social unrest was inevitable and that a series of stages will lead to all societies to move from simple to complex arrangements.-
According to his ideas, societies resembled the primary organisms that at one stage had a simple structure, but with time complexity arose and evolution was a driving force much like the idea that Darwin had applied on living species.
In this view, all societies inevitably move towards higher and superior forms of being, as a natural consequence.
Answer:
The developments that plunged the percentage of American voters after 1900 are:
- The Seventh Amendment
- Exclusion of Immigrants
- African American Voters.
The role played by courts was hostile.
Explanation:
The Seventh Amendment is a part of the Constitution of the United States that gives the right to a jury trial for certain civil cases. The amendment was added to the constitution by Thomas Jefferson on 1st March 1792.
Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1952 was the act that codifies the immigration to the citizenship of the United States.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States gave rights to African Americans to vote. Though this amendment still did not give full rights to the African Slaves to vote, so the government passed the fifteenth Amendment also.
The above developments was the cause of plunged percentage in American votes after 1900.
The role that courts of America played in the development of such anti-democratic reforms was hostile. It did not interfere much in such developments.
Answer: American Sociological Association (ASA) and American Psychological Association (APA)
Explanation: ASA is a nonprofit organization dedicated to developing sociology as a discipline and as a profession.
APA is an organization that represents psychology.
"d. Work that requires a college degree" would be work that becomes more common in a postindustrial society, since there are less jobs in factories.
