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forsale [732]
3 years ago
14

What is a virus envelope in biology?

Biology
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]3 years ago
3 0

The Virus Envelope is where the capsid is surrounded by lipid bilayer that contains viral proteins, usually including the proteins that would enable the virus to bind to the host cells. and is derived from the host cell membranes. They may help viruses avoid the host immune system. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host.

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A geologist is examining a new sample of rock. She is trying to categorize it based on its physical properties. Which of the fol
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Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. Samantha is colorblind and her husband, Rick, has normal vision. What is the prob
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Considering the whole progeny, there are 50% of probabilities of having a colorblind son. Considering only boys, there are 100% chances of having a colorblind son.

<h3>What is color blindness?</h3>

Color-blindness is a disfunction characterized by an alteration in color perception.

This alteration might affect perception from only partial confusion and difficulties in distinguishing some tones of green and red, up to no chromatic distinction.

Color-blindness is an X-linked condition.

  • Women that are h0m0zyg0us recessive will be completely color-blinded (X⁺X⁺),

  • Heter0zyg0us woman has partial color-blindness (X⁺X⁻).

  • Men are or are not color-blinded (X⁺Y or X⁻Y).

<h3>Available data</h3>
  • color-blindness is an X-linked recessive condition
  • X⁻ represents the X chromosome carrying the color blindness allele.
  • The allele for color blindness is recessive to the normal form of the gene, X ⁺.
  • Samantha is colorblind.
  • Rick has normal vision.

⇒ If Samantha is color-blind, then her genotype is X⁻X⁻.

⇒ If Rick has normal vision, then his genotype is X⁺Y.

Cross: Samantha and Rick

Parentals)    X⁻X⁻     x      X⁺Y

Gametes)  X⁻    X⁻         X⁺    Y

Punnett square)           X⁻               X⁻

                         X⁺       X⁺X⁻           X⁺X⁻

                          Y        X⁻Y             X⁻Y

F1) 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us expressing partial-color blindness, X⁺X⁻.

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be completely color-blinded, X⁺Y.

     100% of the girls are expected to be partial-color blinded, X⁺X⁻.

     100% of the boys are expected to be color blinded, X⁻Y.

Answer: You can express your answer in two ways,

  • 4/4 = 100% of probabilities of having a colorblind son (you are only considering boys in your answer).

             

  • 1/2 = 50% of chances of having a colorblind son among the whole progeny (this answer includes girls as well).

You ca learn more about color-blindness at

brainly.com/question/25621649

brainly.com/question/4299904

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the below statements is correct? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submi
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Answer: The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

In diploid organism, chromosomes are present in pair. One chromosome is inherited from mother and one from father. The chromosomes pair is termed as homologous chromosomes. They are similar in shape, size, number of genes present, sequence of the genes, position of centromere, et cetere.

Thus, option A is incorrect.

However, the genes may have different allele. For example chromosome 1 (maternal) contains one dominant allele, say T, while chromosome 1 (paternal) contains recessive allele at the same locus, say t,.

So, if an organism contains same alleles for the trait then, it is termed as homozygous for that trait. It can either be homozygous dominant (TT) or homozygous recessive (tt).

Thus, option B and C are incorrect.

However, of an organism contains two different alleles for the trait then it is termed as heterozygous for that trait (Tt). The phenotype is usually resulted from the expression of dominant allele.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

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