Answer:
10cm
Step-by-step explanation:
First let's define variables a and x:
a = area of rectangle and square
x = side of square
Now let's create an equation to calculate a using the square and an equation to calculate a using the rectangle:
Using square: 
Using rectangle: 
Now we want to solve for x so let's combine the equations since they are both equivalent to a

Simplify

Solving this we get 10 and -3
Since it is impossible for a square to have a negative side value we can conclude that the value is 10cm
This can then be checked by plugging in 10 as x in our equations and seeing if we get the same a value:
Using square: 
Using rectangle: 
You calculate the markup or markdown in absolute terms (you find by how much the quantity changed), and then you calculate the percent change relative to the original value. So they're really just another form of "increase - decrease" exercises.
Example:
A computer software retailer used a markup rate of 40%. Find the selling price of a computer game that cost the retailer $25.
The markup is 40% of the $25 cost, so the markup is:
(0.40)(25) = 10
Then the selling price, being the cost plus markup, is:
25 + 10 = 35
The item sold for $35.
188,000-
First, you have to find what 8 percent of 100,000 is. In order to do this, multiply 100,000 by 0.08. You get 8,000.
Then, you multiply 8,000 by 11. You get 88,000.
Now all that’s left to do is add 88,000 to 100,000, and you get 188,000.
Hope that helped.