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Vlad1618 [11]
3 years ago
12

Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Copper has a work function of 4.7 eV. The ozone layer blocks nearly all solar radia

tion with wavelength shorter than 320nm, but a very small amount of 200 nm light still manages to reach the Earth's surface. Can direct sunlight produce photoelectrons from a penny?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

yes  it can  λ =265  nm

Explanation:

Here we will use  the relationship

   E = h c/λ  ∴   λ  = E/ hc  where

                                          h= Plank's constant

                                           c= Speed of light

                                           λ = Wavelength = ?

Substituting

note need E in J ,

E = 4.7 eV x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV = 7.5 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

λ = 7.5 x 10 ⁻¹⁹ J / (  6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js x 3 x 10^8) =  2.65 x 10⁻⁷ m = 2.65

=  2.65 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 x 10⁹ nm/m = 265 nm

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jekas [21]

Answer:

The number of tires required to power ten homes for one year is approximately 2,730 tires

Explanation:

The given information are;

The energy generated by burning one rubber tire = 250,000 BTUs

1 BTU = 0.0003 kW

The amount of energy consumed by the average American home = 10,000 kWh

Therefore, the amount of energy generated by burning one tire in kW can be found as follows;

The energy generated by burning one rubber tire = 250,000 BTUs

1 BTU = 0.0003 kW

∴ 1 BTU × 250,000 = 250,000 BTUs = 0.0003 kW × 250,000 = 75 kW

We note that 250,000 BTUs is equivalent to 263764 kJ

1 kWh is equivalent to 3600 kJ

10,000 kWh = 10,000 × 3600 = 36,000,000 kJ

The energy requirement for ten homes  for one year = 10 × 36,000,000 kJ = 360,000,000 kJ

At 50% efficiency, the energy produced per tire = 0.5 × 263764 kJ = 131,882 kJ

The electrical energy produced per tire = 131,882 kJ/tire

The number of tires required to power ten homes for one year = 360,000,000 kJ/  131,882 kJ/tire = 2,729.71293  ≈2,730 tires

The number of tires required to power ten homes  ≈2,730 tires.

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