Answer:
A) CH3CH2SH
Explanation:
Dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar molecules. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non-polar molecule sometimes become polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant. If this happens, the molecule has a temporary dipole. This dipole can induce the neighbouring molecules to be distorted and form dipoles as well. The attractions between these dipoles constitute the Dispersion Forces.
Therefore; the greater the molar mass of a compound or molecule, the higher the Dispersion Force. This implies that the compound or molecule with the highest molar mass have the largest dispersion forces.
Now; for option (A)
CH3CH2SH
The molar mass is :
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +12 + (1 ×2) + 32+1)
= (12 + 3+ 12 + 2 + 32 + 1)
= 62 g/mol
For option (B)
CH3NH2
The molar mass is:
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +14 + (1 × 2)
= (12 + 3 + 14 + 2)
= 31 g/mol
For option (C)
CH4
The molar mass is :
= 12 + (1 × 4)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
For option (D)
CH3CH3
The molar mass is :
= 12 + ( 1 × 3 ) + 12 + ( 1 × 3)
= 12 + 3 + 12 + 3
= 30 g/mol
Thus ; option (A) has the highest molar mass, as such the largest dispersion force is A) CH3CH2SH
Answer:
The mass of potassium required to produce a known mass of potassium chloride
Explanation:
Stoichiometry deals with the relationship between amount of substances, mass of substances or volume of substances required in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric relationships may involve reactants alone or reactants and products. These relationships are normally in the form of simple proportion.
A typical example is our answer option, the mass of potassium required could be used to determine the mass of potassium chloride produced after a balanced reaction equation is written.
Answer is: this is an example of an Arrhenius acid.
An Arrhenius acid is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺).
For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
An Arrhenius base is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>).
In this example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>
LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Answer:
Sodium laurate, also known as sodium dodecanoate, is a soap. It is the salt of lauric acid. It is an amphiphilic organic molecule which is composed of a hydrophilic head (polar ) and a hydrophobic tail (non-polar fatty acid).
In a aqueous solution, it leads to the formation of a micelle. The hydrophilic head of the molecule interacts with the surrounding polar solvent molecules. Thereby, making the micelle soluble in the solution. Whereas, the hydrophobic tails present in the core of micelle, interacts with the non-polar oil particles.
