Question

between what dates did the major pattern of change in the western civilization occur? What are the major historical trends?

Answer 1

This period is called the "Age of Reason" or "Period of Enlightenment". This occured a some historians says between 1685-1815. Major scientific discoveries were made during this period, such as the Law of Motion and Gravity. There are also a huge movement against colonization with the Declaration of Independence signed during this period.