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Lostsunrise [7]
3 years ago
15

Consider a signal x t t t t ( ) 5sin80 2sin160 3sin 320 = + −    , which is sampled at a frequency of 100 Hz. (a) There are t

hree different frequency components in the signal. Determine if each of them has alias frequency. Calculate the alias frequency (or frequencies).
Mathematics
1 answer:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The frequency components are:

f_1 = 40 / pi  Hz    .... No Alias

f_2 = 80 / pi Hz    .... No Alias

f_3 = 160 / pi  Hz   ..... Alias exist

Alias Frequency for f_3 = 49.07 Hz

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- The sinusoidal signal is as follows:

                        x(t) = 5*sin(80*t) + 2*sin(160*t) + 3*sin(320*t)

- The sampling frequency is F_s = 100 Hz

Find:

Determine if each of them has alias frequency.

Calculate the alias frequency  

Solution:

- The 3 components of signals are:

                           x_1(t) = 5*sin(80*t) ≡ A*sin(w_1*t)

                           x_2(t) = 2*sin(160*t) ≡ A*sin(w_2*t)

                           x_3(t) = 3*sin(320*t) ≡ A*sin(w_3*t)

- The corresponding angular speeds are:

                           w_1 = 80   ----------------- 2*pi*f_1

                           w_2 = 160  ----------------- 2*pi*f_2

                           w_3 = 320 ----------------- 2*pi*f_3

- The components of frequencies are:

                            f_1 = 40 / pi  Hz

                            f_2 = 80 / pi Hz

                            f_3 = 160 / pi  Hz

- The condition for aliasing is:

                            F_s < 2*f_i

Frequency f_1:

                            100 Hz > 2*40 / pi = 80 / pi  ..... Hence, no aliasing.

Frequency f_2:

                            100 Hz > 2*80 / pi = 160 / pi  ..... Hence, no aliasing.

Frequency f_3:

                            100 Hz < 2*160 / pi = 300 / pi  ..... Hence, Aliasing.

We have only one frequency component which has an alias frequency i.e f_3. Now calculate the alias frequency:

                           Alias Frequency = F_s - f_i

                           Alias Frequency = F_s - f_3 = 100 - 160 / pi  Hz

                          Alias Frequency = 49.07 Hz

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