Answer : The amount of heat absorbed are, 258485.5 J
Solution :
Formula used :
where,
Q = heat gained = ?
m = mass of water = 650 g
c = specific heat of water =
= final temperature =
= initial temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.
Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed are, 258485.5 J
Answer:
In brief, electrons in the K⁺ ion occupy three main electron shells. In comparison, electrons in the Na⁺ ion occupy only two main electron shells.
Explanation:
Consider the electron cloud model for the structure of an atom or an ion. The nucleus was very dense and small. It was highly located at the center of the atom or the ion. Electrons occupy most of the space of the atom or ion.
If there are more than one electrons, they would be located in one or more main energy levels. Generally, for two atoms/ions with a similar number of protons, the one with more filled main electron shells would have a larger radius.
Electrons in a neutral Na atom occupy three main energy shells. The outermost shell contains only one electron. That electron would be removed first, such that in the Na⁺ ion, electrons would occupy only two main shells.
Similarly, electrons in a neutral K atom occupy four main energy shells. The outermost shell contains only one electron. That electron would be removed first, such that in the K⁺ ion, electrons would occupy three main shells.
Since there are more occupied electrons shells in K⁺ than in Na⁺, K⁺ would have a larger ionic radius.
% yield = 74.35
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
12 dm³ ethene = 12 L
18.4 g ethanol(actual)
Required
The percentage yield
Solution
Reaction
C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇒ C₂H₅OH(g)
Assume at STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L
mol ethene :
= 12 L : 22.4 L
= 0.538
From equation, mol ratio C₂H₅OH : C₂H₄ = 1 : 1, so mol C₂H₅OH = 0.538
Mass Ethanol (MW=46 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical
= 0.538 x 46
= 24.748 g
% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
% yield = (18.4/24.748) x 100%
% yield = 74.35
Yes, because if it has a different number of neutrons, it could just be a specific type of isotope
The number of protons found in the nucleus equals the number of electrons that surround it, giving the atom a neutral charge (neutrons have zero charge). Most of an atom's mass is in its nucleus; the mass of an electron is only 1/1836 the mass of the lightest nucleus, that of hydrogen.Hoped this helped