Option C: Introducing sewage in water systems increases the concentration of solids.
Sewage is one of the most concerning sources of water pollution. Sewage, in simple terms, is the wastewater that contains compostable materials from the kitchen, industries, bathrooms, etc.
When untreated sewage is introduced into the water bodies, the microorganisms in it take up the oxygen from water for their aerobic respiration. As a result, the resident organisms of the water body have to struggle to survive due to the lack of oxygen in the water.
Sewage also contributes to the eutrophication of water bodies. Eutrophication is the process by which the nutritional elements, like phosphates and nitrates, in a water body, are enhanced causing the microorganisms to feast over them.
Sewage has some solid particles that can't be dissolved or decomposed. This then leads to the concentration of solids at the base of the water body. This further leads to the growth of various organisms using dissolved oxygen and leads to the deterioration of water quality.
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Answer:
Detail is given below
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm
In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N
In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.
Answer:
The proper matching is given below.
Explanation:
a Separate molecules by size size exclusion chromatography
b Separate molecules by charge Ion exchange chromatography
c The stationary phase has a covalently bound group to which a protein in the mobile phase can bind. Affinity chromatography
d uses mobile phase and stationary phase to separate protein Size exclusion chromatography
e The stationary phase contain cross linked polymers with different pore size
Size exclusion chromatography
f can separate molecules based on protein ligand binding Affinity chromatography
g The stationary phase may contain negatively or positively charged groups
ion exchange chromatography
The ch4 molecule exhibits hydrogen bonding.
This statement is false. A CH4 molecule do not have a hydrogen bonding instead it has dipole dipole attraction.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an N, O, or F atom.
This would be a true statement. A hydrogen bond is present when an atom of hydrogen shares electrons with O, N or F atom.
A hydrogen bond is equivalent to a covalent bond.
This is a false statement. A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force of attraction while covalent bond is a intramolecular force. So, they would mean different things.
a hydrogen bond is possible with only certain hydrogen-containing compounds.
This would be true. Without the presence of an hydrogen atom definitely there would be no hydrogen bond.
a hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge when it is covalently bonded to an f atom.
This would be true since a HF is a polar molecule.