Answer:
The illustration is attached.
Explanation:
Under a microscope, Streptococcus mutans would be seen as small oval structures, about 0.5 to 0.75 µm in diameter. These structures would be linked to putras in pairs, or in a type of horizontal chain.
To survive, this bacteria must be present in places rich in organic matter and nutrients.
<span>The amount of protein a woman should get each day depends not just on age and weight. Her activity level must also be considered. </span><span>A 135-pound woman who is 38 years old and assuming not pregnant needs (b) 49 grams/day if she is not very active or (d) 110 grams/day if she is very active.</span>
<h2>Neural crest </h2>
Explanation:
The neural crest likely forms: neurons and glia of the peripheral nervous system
- The neural crest are bilaterally paired strips of cells arising in the ectoderm at the margins of the neural tube
- In the body region, neural crest cells also contribute the peripheral nervous system (both neurons and glia) consisting of sensory ganglia (dorsal root ganglia), sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia and neural plexuses within specific tissues/organs
- The nervous system is made up of specialized cells which includes nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia)
- Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials, which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances
- Glia are also essential to nervous system function, but they work mostly by supporting the neurons
Option D – amphibians may use their skin for gas exchange is the characteristic feature of amphibians that differs from reptiles.
Explanation:
The amphibian skin is moist, thin and marbled and supplied by blood vessels running on its surface. The moisture present in the skin dissolves the oxygen present in its surrounding which is absorbed by the blood vessels. Special glands help the amphibians to keep the skin moist.
The very thick and tough scales present on the reptiles prevent them to absorb oxygen through their skin. Hence, they breathe and respire through their lungs.
Amphibians have three-chambered heart. They do not develop amniotic eggs. Adult amphibians although spend much time on land, they breed only in water due to the absence of amniotic sac
.
