El sistema inmune innato se compone principalmente de barreras físicas, como la piel y las membranas mucosas, barreras químicas, a través de la acción de péptidos antimicrobianos y especies reactivas de oxígeno [4], células inmunes innatas y mediadores solubles como el sistema del complemento, anticuerpos innatos
Explanation:
Answer:
Testing Platismatia glauca could help scientists understand which pollutants have the largest effect on lichen populations. It also may help scientists understand the current pollutant levels in the atmosphere compared to the population of lichens on the trees. This information can help them more accurately predict population changes over time.
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Answer:
15% of the world does not have access to clean fresh water.
Explanation:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract.
Answer:
Astrocytes.
Explanation:
Astrocytes are the star shaped cells that are present in the brain and spinal cord. The exact constitution of astrocytes in the brain is not known and almost 20% to 40% astrocytes are present in brain.
The astrocytes acts as the blood brain barrier and involved in the process of brain scarring. Astrocytes also regulate ions concentration by propagating the calcium ion channels in response to the stimulus. Astrocytes also generate a response by the calcium dependent release of glutamate.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
