The process of fusion is when two atoms combine to form a lager atom, releasing energy.
Fusion is defined as the mixing of two lighter nuclei to form one bigger and heavy nuclei. For example, two atoms of hydrogen combine together to form the helium atom. It is also termed as transmutation, as one form of element is transformed into another.
An atom is the smallest unit of any substance. It cannot be further broken down into simpler units. The composition of an atom includes various subatomic particles. These are: a nucleus surrounded by various electrons. Nucleus itself is made up of two subatomic particles: protons and neutrons.
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The correct example about the relationship between the insect hormones ecdysteroid and PTTH is interaction of the endocrine and nervous system. Hence, Option A is correct.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM:
It is a complex system which is under hormonal control. Hormones are released by the glands and it cordinates body functions from metabolism to growth and development.
NERVOUS SYSTEM:
It is a complex system consisting of organised group of cells called neurons that carry messages from brain and spinal cord to other various body parts.
As PTTH (prothoracicotropic hormone) stimulates prothoracic gland of an insect that triggers the release of ecdysone hormone for the stimulation there should be an neuroendocrine mechanism. Thus, Option A is correct.
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