Answer:
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Answer:
In physics and chemistry, ionization energy or ionisation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.
The mass in grams of one mole of a substance
Answer:
Heat lost to the surroundings
Heat lost to the thermometer
Explanation:
All changes in heat, or energy, can be explained. Many of the reactions or changes we see in the world involve the conversion of energy. For example as we heat up a substance (eg. water), the amount of energy we put in should give us an exact temperature. However, this is a "perfect world" scenario, and does not occur in real life. Whenever heat is added to a substance like water, we always need to account for the energy that is going to be lost. For example, heat lost to evaporation or even the effect of measuring the temperature with a thermometer (the introduction of anything including a thermometer will affect the temperature).
pH scale is used to determine the acidity of a solution
pH is calculated using the H⁺ concentration
pOH scale is used to determine how basic a solution is
pOH is calculated using the OH⁻ concentration
pH and pOH are related in the following formula
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 3
pOH = 14 - 3
pOH = 11
pOH is calculated using the following formula
pOH = - log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = antilog(-11)
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹¹ M
the [OH⁻] concentration of lemon juince is D) 1 x 10⁻¹¹ M