Answer:
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
<em>What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict?
.</em>
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.
Answer:
The statements which are true among these are: (a),(b) and (c) because,
(a) The simplest organic compounds which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called hydrocarbons.
(b) The IUPAC naming of organic compounds have some rules for the naming of compounds, which consists of
- Finding the longest chain present in the compound called parent chain.
- A prefix for any substituent attach to the parent chain.
And lastly a suffix for the type of bond that molecule have.
(c) Isomers are the compound which same same molecular formula but different arrangement of molecules, due to this different arrangement they have different physical and chemical properties.
The answer is a. plenty of water
Answer:
0.225 mol = 0.23 mol to 2 significant figures
Explanation:
Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.090 mol of water
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
From the equation of the reaction;
5 mol of O2 produces 2 mol of H2O
x mol of O2 produces 0.090 mol of H2O
5 = 2
x = 0.090
x = 0.090 * 5 / 2
x = 0.225 mol
Answer:
1. 31.25 mL
2. 1.98 g/L
3. 0.45 g/mL
Explanation:
For each of the problems, you need to perform unit conversions. You need to use the information given to you to convert to a specific unit.
1. You need volume (mL). You have density (g/mL) and mass (g). Divide mass by density. You will cancel out mL and be left with g.
(50.0 g)/(1.60 g/mL) = 31.25 mL
2. You are given grams and liters. You need to find density with units g/L. This means that you have to divide grams by liters.
(0.891 g)/(0.450 L) = 1.98 g/L
3. You have to find density again but this time with units g/mL. Divide the given mass by the volume.
(10.0 g)/(22.0 mL) = 0.45 g/mL