Answer:
(a) The mass of an object remains the same always. It is independent of its location. In this case, an iron nail is ground into powder.
Explanation:
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Answer:
20703.6J
Explanation:
Quantity of heat (Q) = mass of dioxane × enthalpy of fusion
Mass of dioxane = 142g
Enthalpy of fusion of dioxane = 145.8J/g
Q = 142g × 145.8J/g = 20703.6J
Scene B depicts chemical change in matter at atomic change.
Composition distinguishes a chemical reaction from a physical reaction. In a chemical process, the makeup of the components changes; in a physical change, the appearance, smell, or straightforward exhibition of a sample of matter changes without changing its composition. Despite the fact that we refer to them as physical "reactions," nothing is actually changing. A change in the substance in question's elemental composition is necessary for a reaction to occur. Therefore, from now on, we will simply refer to bodily "reactions" as physical changes.
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Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
1.Momentum is given as the product of mass by velocity of an object.
Momentum,
m=1,500kh, v=6m/s
2.Momentum,
m=7800kg, v=30m/s
new mass=7800+800=8600
As mass is increased, so does the resultant velocity as mass is directly proportional to velocity.
