Answer:
An optional Call
Explanation:
Callable Bond
Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.
Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.
For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.
Optional Call
In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.
Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.
Answer: stock dividends
Explanation:
Noncash investing and financing activities are simply referred to as the significant investing and financing activities which doesn't affect cash directly.
The activities involved here include, stockholders equity etc. and they are typically found at bottom of cash flow statement.
Based on the options given, the example of a significant noncash activity will include conversion of bonds into common stock, exchanges of plant assets and the issuance of debt to purchase assets.
Therefore, the correct option will be stock dividends.
Answer:
b. decreases; decreases; falls.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. On the other hand, law of supply states that the higher the price of goods and services, the lower the supply.
Recession can be defined as a period of economic meltdown, in which there's a general decline in all economic activities such as trade.
Hence, when the economy slips into a recession, normally the demand for bonds decreases, the supply of bonds decreases, and the interest rate falls, ceteris paribus (everything else held constant).
<span>What is the subject of federal open market committee decisions? Level of interest rates and growth of the money supply. The federal open market committee makes decisions that they think will growth the supply of money within our economy and keep interest rates at an affordable level. This committee is part of the Federal Reserve Board that meets often to set the monetary policy and interest rates charged to banks. </span>
The type of company which is required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to have a code of ethics available to all employee is:
- all companies that have more than a single owner.
<h3>What is Code of Ethics?</h3>
This refers to the guidelines about the way a group of people should behave in a social group or official setting.
With that in mind, we can see that the type of company which is required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to have a code of ethics available to all employees is one which has more than one owner.
Read more about code of ethics here:
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