The carbon cycle is affected by a variety of factors, and happens through different processes. The processes can be divided into two, which are biological processes and geological processes. The biological aspect covers the use and production of carbon by living organisms. The geological aspect covers physical processes such as volcanic eruptions, and weathering of rocks, which may result to release of carbon back to the atmosphere. However, both of these aspects can be affected by recurring events in Earth's history. One is the switching between glacial and interglacial periods, and the other one is the seasonal changes. Glacial periods can lead to lower temperatures and lower carbon levels in the atmosphere. In contrast to this, warmer interglacial periods result to higher carbon levels primarily due to an abundance of life. Seasonal changes have a similar effect that can be observed at a shorter time. Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation may also bring changes to the carbon cycle.
Answer:
i think it's D I hope this helps :)
Answer:
Persistent depressive disorder.
Persistent depressive disorder, known as dysthymia or low-grade depression, is less severe than major depression but more chronic. It occurs twice as often in women as in men. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a serious and disabling disorder that shares many symptoms with other forms of clinical depression.
Answer: False
The variations in expression depends on how genes code for proteins
that would specify whether it will be dominant or recessive allele. Within a population, there may be a number of
alleles for a given gene and these differences
can cause variations in the protein that is produced. The change in protein
expression affect traits due to the variations in protein activity or
expression that produce different phenotypes.
<span>Moreover, individuals that have copies of
different alleles are known as heterozygous
and individuals that have two copies of the same
allele are referred to a homozygous. The expression patterns observed in
inheritance will depend on whether the allele is found on an autosomal
chromosome or a sex chromosome, and on whether the allele is dominant or recessive.</span>
<u>Answer</u>: C) Hydrophobic interior, hydrophilic exterior
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The <em>plasma membrane</em> of the cell defines its boundary and separates its internal components from the external environment.
- The basic components of the plasma membrane include phospholipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and cholesterol.
- The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, with <em>hydrophobic</em> tails of the phospholipid projecting <em>inwards</em> and the <em>hydrophilic</em> exterior in contact with the external environment.
- <em>Due to this, the plasma membrane has a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. </em>
