Answer:
By a "simpler model," he is referring to (a pseudo-environment).
Explanation:
the pseudo-environment is a person's mental picture of the world
Answer: Administrative lag
Explanation:
Administrative lag is defined as the lag of time that occurs between any issue identification and measure take to handle and correct the problem by finding solution.
In terms of economic field, the time required to recognize and realize the change in tax and the time to enact on those modification. This time gap is known as administrative lag.
Answer: Discrete
Explanation:
A discrete variable is countable in a limited amount of time, meaning it can only take on a finite amount of values, whereas a continuous variable would take forever to count. While all qualitative variables are discrete, only some quantitative variables are. The number of robberies reported in the neighborhood during the last year is something we can count, it’s countable, so it´s a discrete variable.
Answer:
sexual sadism
Explanation:
Sexual sadism: In abnormal psychology, the term sexual sadism is defined as a mental disorder in which an individual faces or experiences sexual arousal as a result of humiliation, suffering, or extreme pain of another person. It can involve other conditions and elicit pain. It can also be referred to as a form of paraphilia yet not harmful and do not fulfill the criteria of paraphilia disorder.
Treatment: Medication and psychotherapy including cognitive-behavioral therapy.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of sexual sadism.
Is there options to choose from?