Seymour Benzer used phage T4 mutants, Experimental
evidence that a gene is a linear sequence of nucleotide pairs. Some regions of
chromosomes have "hot spots" for mutations. Benzer's experimental
approach to fine structure mapping of the rII locus. Generated 1612 spontaneous point mutations
and several deletions in rII locus identified two complementation groups, rIIA
and rIIB. Mapped locations of deletions
relative to each other using recombination.
Mapped locations of point mutations relative to the deletions. Tested
for recombination between all point mutations within the same complementation
group.
Answer:
1. Segregation, one, 50%.
2. Punnett Square, A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes (shows the probability of an offspring with a given genotype resulting from a cross), It does not show actual offspring.
Explanation:
Punnett Square, this gives you the total number of predicted offspring.
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Carbohydrates
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Answer:
P generation: 1 purple flower (AA) : 1 white flower (aa)
F1 generation: 4 purple flowers (Aa) : 0 white flowers
F2 generation: 3 purple flowers (AA, Aa) : 1 white flower
Explanation:
Assuming the parents are AA and aa, the allele for white flowers is recessive, so there needs to be two of them for the trait to be expressed. Thus, the capital A purple allele that the other parent contributes will mask that white allele and all the flowers will appear purple. However, all of the offspring are Aa now, so when they are crossed, there's a 25% chance that they'll both contribute the lowercase a allele that codes for white flowers. Remember that if both of them give the lowercase a allele then the offspring will be aa and appear white.