Answer: Confederate
Explanation:
Confederate is someone who participate under a secret or illegal activity.
Milgram experiment was conducted by Stanley Milgram a psychologist who wanted to find out how people abide to obedience. His focus was on how people deal with obedience to authority and separating that from their own conscience.
There would be a learner and a teacher in his experiment the learner is what he called Confederate who will act as participants.
So in the experiment the learner will be exposed to the extreme conditions that would be put on someone who has to obey and see how they would react and then he would be able to draw his conclusion on obedience and conscience.

Answer:
actor-observer discrepancy
Explanation:
Actor-observer discrepancy: In social psychology, the term actor-observer discrepancy or bias is defined as an individual's propensity to attribute his or her actions to some external causes whereas he or she attributes the other person's behavior or actions to some internal causes.
It is considered as a form of attributional bias that leads to develop the way an individual interacts or perceive the other person. It generally covers others and one's behavioral attributions.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as actor-observer discrepancy.
Answer:
d. The Social Contract emphasizes the role of equality among men and giving up personal rights in exchange for government protection.
If we accept that every person has a conscience, then we
must also accept that everyone can define right and wrong for their society.
Since conscience is when a person distinguishes what is right and what is
wrong, it is expected that he would know how to behave appropriately in the
society.
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Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Decisions under risk".
Explanation:
- When those risks are known or could be inferred, the option of an appropriate strategy based on such probabilities is called under-risk decision-making.
- Risk means a degree or a level of uncertainty as well as an inability to effectively predict the effects or effects of an event.
Therefore, it's the right answer.
