Equivalent fractions are fractions that can be simplified down to the same thing.
For example, 9/18 can be simplified down to 1/2
So, 1/2, 3/6, 4/8, 5/10, 6/12, etc are all equivalent fractions because they too can be simplified down to 1/2
2001 gallons used in 5 days, so the average for one day is 2001/5=400.2 gallons.
She has totally 10+5+3=18 marbles, so the probability is 10/18=5/9. The complement is (9-5)/9=4/9.
Hope this helped!
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It's a y=mx+b equation, Carries' would be y=1/2 x - 125 (total profit is equal to the cupcake amount, each sold for 50 cents - the startup cost of 125). Juanita's would be y=2.25x-125. Comparing Carries' to Juanita's sales would mean that you would multiply x by 3 (no less than 3 times the ..). I may elaborate further on comparing in the comment section