Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Hmmm not sure exactly what you are asking the wording is strange but this seems to be showing Racism towards blacks.
Answer:
D. -4/5
Explanation:
Given that
Wage rate = $20 per hour
Cost of capital = $25 per hour
Recall that,
Slope of isocost = -(w/r)
Where,
W = wage rate
r = rental cost of capital.
Thus,
Slope of isocost curve
= -(20/25)
= -0.8 or -4/5
Note that, the negative of the ratio is the price of the two inputs. Also isocost is a line showing the various combinations of inputs which cost the same amount.
Answer: B. the additional enjoyment of one more speaking engagement (the marginal benefit) is rising.