Answer:
<h2>
Mitosis and meiosis are the ways of cell division which result daughter cells for growth, development and reproduction.
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Explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis result daughter cells for growth, development and reproduction in the living world.
Mitosis results two similar daughter cells which are generally for growth and development. In asexual mode of reproduction, mitosis helps in increasing the number of cells.
Meiosis occurs in germ cells, and in meiosis, one diploid cell produce four haploid cells.
Meiosis results variations by independent assortment and by crossing over and it helps the sexual mode of reproduction. During fertilization, the resultant daughter haploid cells unite and retains the diploid number of chromosomes.
<span>In the six kingdom classification system bacteria are divided into two kingdoms which are known as Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. The archaebacteria are organisms that can dwell in hostile environments like deep sea vents, hot springs, and salt water; while Eubacteria include organisms that can be harmful to humans because they cause certain kinds of diseases like step-throat and botulism.</span>
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES I don’t get what u are saying but points for me!
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
Inter-Tidal Zone
Explanation:
This area is known as the inter-tidal zone, where the animals must be able to withstand the sun's heat and the ocean.
