1 - Nationalism
The last part of the statement, "as people had a common bond of loyalty for the ideals of their country," is essentially the definition of Nationalism.
Hope this helps!
Yur answers r A,B AND D hope it helps
D) suppression of religion
1) A. that should be the right answer
Conclusions. Our findings show that Islam flourished in very challenging geographical terrains. These terrains harboured inherently unequal economic opportunities and bred conflict. Any political platform that attempted to bring clashing populations together had to address these primordial inequities.
