Magna Carta Libertatum, commonly called Magna Carta, is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215
Answer:
Ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
In a political cartoon titled Rhode Colossus, striding from Cape Town to Cairo, which depicts Cecil Rhodes, a British colonialist, standing and spreading over the big map of African continent, demonstrates the European feelings of ETHNOCENTRICISM, a belief that, certain ethinc, which in this case, is European, are better than other ethnics: that is Africa, specifically due to their heritage.
Hence, it is concluded that, Rhodes, shown as a colossus, demonstrates the European feelings of ETHNOCENTRICISM.
If the other side attacked first, and as long as no civilians are hurt.
Answer:
The end of the Peloponnesian War did not bring the promised “…beginning of freedom for all of Greece.”[1] Instead, Sparta provoked a series of wars which rearranged the system of alliances which had helped them win the long war against Athens. A peace conference between Sparta and Thebes in 371 ended badly and the Spartans promptly marched upon Thebes with an army of nine thousand hoplites and one thousand cavalry. Opposing them were six thousand Theban and allied hoplites and one thousand cavalry.[2]
Over generations, the Thebans had been increasing the depth of their phalanx, generally given pride of place on the right wing of coalition armies, from the traditional eight men, to sixteen, then twenty-five and even thirty-five ranks. As the Spartan and Theban armies maneuvered toward the plain of Leuctra, the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic which would use the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority.
Over the generations, the citizens of Thebes had developed a reputation as tough, unyielding fighters. Epaminondas had witnessed the power of the deep Theban phalanx at previous battles, and increased the depth of the phalanx to fifty ranks, but only eighty files wide. But Epaminondas’ true innovation was to position the deep Theban column not on the right, where it would have clashed with the Spartan’s weaker allies, but on the left, where it would attack the main phalanx of the Spartan “Peers” led by King Cleombrotus, arranged only twelve ranks deep. In other words, Epaminondas was concentrating his fighting power at the critical point in the evenly-spaced, less concentrated Spartan phalanx. Finally, he arranged the Theban’s allies on his right would advance “in echelon”, each poleis’ phalanx staying slightly to the rear of that to its left, so that the allied right would protect the Theban’s flank, but not initially engage with the enemy (see Leuctra map – ‘Initial Situation’). When asked why he positioned the Theban phalanx opposite the Spartan king, Epaminondas stated he would “crush…the head of the serpent”.[3]
The correct answer is <em><u>option C. The naturalization process involves several steps including taking and passing a two-part test</u></em>. Naturalization is the legal process through which a foreign citizen becomes a citizen of the United States. To be considered the applicant has to meet certain requirements, then apply for citizenship and have an interview with an immigration officer. After doing so, the applicant has to take and pass an English and civics test. Having completed successfully every step of the application, the individual takes the oath of allegiance to the country and becomes a citizen.
