Answer:
Ionic bonds - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and metal compounds such as NaCl. The Na donate 1 electon to Cl to complete its octet rule.
Covalent bond - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and nonmetal compounds such as bonds O2, Cl2, CO2, sugar, proteins and most of organic compounds and biomolecules by sharing electrons to bond.
There are two types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar. Polar bond is a bond between two different nonmetal atoms of different electronegativities. While nonpolar bond is a bond between the same atom or two differenct atoms of the same electronegativities (if there is). Their electronegativities pull will cancel so that their overall polarity is zero.
Answer:
net force is 80n ‐40n=40newton
the direction of motion is right
You have to use the molar volume of gas which is 22.4L/mol at STP. To find the number of moles of from a given volume of gas at STP, you need to divide the given volume by 22.4L/mol.
44.4L/22.4L/mol=1.98mol of gas
