Substance in which all atoms are alike
1 answer:
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As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:
The kinetic energy of a particle is given by
where
m is the mass of the particle
v is its speed
This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.
Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the molecules started moving faster.
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Nitrogen gas has the chemical formula N2. One molecule of nitrogen gas is made up of two atoms of nitrogen.
The correct option is C.
Explanation:
Nitrogen gas has the chemical formula , which means that two atoms of nitrogen element combined to form nitrogen gas.
The combination of two atoms of element nitrogen produce dinitrogen atom.
Dinitrogen is the nitrogen gas usually present in atmosphere of the earth in abundance.
2 atoms of nitrogen element
N + N =
the gas is colorless and odorless formed at standard condition of temperature and pressure. The two nitrogen atoms are tightly bonded with triple bonds in between the atoms.