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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
12

12.Contrast and compare:a) ionic and covalent bonding​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Y_Kistochka [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ionic bonds - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and metal compounds such as NaCl. The Na donate 1 electon to Cl to complete its octet rule.

Covalent bond - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and nonmetal compounds such as bonds O2, Cl2, CO2, sugar, proteins and most of organic compounds and biomolecules by sharing electrons to bond.

There are two types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar. Polar bond is a bond between two different nonmetal atoms of different electronegativities. While nonpolar bond is a bond between the same atom or two differenct atoms of the same electronegativities (if there is). Their electronegativities pull will cancel so that their overall polarity is zero.

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Now that the atheists have taken over science and have de-valued and discouraged experimentation I’ll try to re-value experimentation and encourage experimentation again like how it use to be prior to atheists taking over science in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

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A simple example can be seen with determining which fertilizer is best for plant growth. In order to create a scientific experiment you would have to keep all the variables the same except for the fertlizer (these are the controls). Like the plant type, the amount of water each day, the time watered, the exposure to light, etc…

Without having control variables it would be unclear as to what’s causing the results in the experiment.

– <span>Not Relying on Subjective Users: </span> This ties into repeatability and means that the experiment doesn’t rely upon any subjective methodology, like only working if special users participate, a subjective bias or anything like that. Take for instance remote viewing experiments that only work if specially trained remote viewers participate. Since they would only work if special users participate it doesn’t give us any reliable repeatable data that’s useful in science.


So i hope this helps you and please makes this the brainly-est  answer...thanks 

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