Answer: The answer is D - Intramembrane space in mitochondria; high
Explanation:
Mitochondria is an organelle in the cell, it is known as the power House of the cell because of its role in the storage and production of energy. During electron transport chain the proton pumps generate a proton gradient which is stored in form of energy.
During proton pumping and electron transfer the electrons are passed down the chain from the matrix to the inter membrane of the mitochondria. The electrons move from higher concentration of level to lower energy level. Some of these are used to pump Hydrogen ions (H+), moving them out of the matrix into the inter membrane space.
The Intramembrane space of the mitochondria therefore has a a high concentration of Hydrogen ions (H+).
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A facultative parasite refers to a species, which may resort to parasitic activity, but is not completely dependent on any host for finishing its life cycle. Therefore, the growth of Armillaria fungi inside a tree's roots, making the tree to rot, but will survive even if the tree dies, is an example of facultative parasitism.
An obligate parasite refers to a parasitic species, which cannot finish its life-cycle in the absence of a suitable host. Therefore, rickettsia bacteria's tendency to surviving only in a eukaryotic cell is an example of obligate parasitism.
A long-term symbiosis or biological association in which members of one species attain benefits while those of the other species is neither harmed nor are benefited is known as commensalism. Hence, a pseudoscorpion, a kind of arthropod hiding under the wings of beetle for protection and transportation, however, it does not affect the beetle is an example of commensalism.
Predation refers to a biological association, where one species, the predator, kills and consumes another species, known as prey. A freshwater amoeba feeds on bacteria in the water is an example of predator and prey.
This jet stream—the one that forms at the polar front—affects weather in the United States. ... This shift occurs because the entire hemisphere is cooler, so the boundary between the cold polar air and the warm southern air shifts south. As a result, the jet stream shifts toward the south in winter.
The competition is the condition, in which someone proves the superiority over others. In nature, the competition is one of the greatest factors responsible for the evolution especially natural selection.
The resources in the nature are present in a limited amount. The resources such as water, air, land, habitat, and the food are shared by many organisms. As these resources are limited, there is a fight between different species for the same resource. In this condition, the organism, who is able to prove its superiority can survive better.
Hence, the main reason of competition is limited availability of the resources.