Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Mitophagy refers to the process which is evolutionarily conserved in the organisms to remove the dysfunctional mitochondria in the cell.
The mitochondrial is degraded by the digestive organelles by engulfing the mitochondria.
The mitochondria are engulfed by the lysosome and then phagosome is formed which is double membrane structure.
This phagosome matures into the autophagosome and now has the mitochondria engulfed.
Since the mitochondria contain toe layer and during mitophagy engulfed by the phagosome, therefore, there is a total of four-layer.These four layers separate the matric of the mitochondria with the cytosol.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of digital over analog?
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“Advantages of Digital Communication. The effect of distortion, noise, and interference is much less in digital signals as they are less affected. Digital circuits are easy to design and cheaper than analog circuits. The hardware implementation in digital circuits, is more flexible than analog.” In general, digital is far easier to handle and has (virtually) unlimited precision (limited only by hardware constraints and compute time).
Analog computation takes place at a significant portion of the speed of light (the time it takes for an electrical signal to traverse a circuit). However, it is almost impossible to correct completely for noise, and precision is limited to three (or at most four significant digits).
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