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V125BC [204]
3 years ago
6

Ammonia (nh3(g), hf = –46.19 kj/mol) reacts with hydrogen chloride (hcl(g), hf = –92.30 kj/mol) to form ammonium chloride (nh4cl

(s), hf = –314.4 kj/mol) according to this equation: nh3(g) + hcl(g) nh4cl(s) what is hrxn for this reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
9 0

Answer:-175.9

Explanation:

trust

steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The \Delta H_{rxn} for the given chemical reaction is -175.51 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy change of the reaction is defined as the amount of heat released or absorbed in a given chemical reaction.

Mathematically,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_f_{(products)}-\Delta H_f_{(reactants)}

We are given a chemical reaction. The reaction follows:

NH_3(g)+HCl(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)

H_f_{(NH_3)}=-46.19kJ/mol

H_f_{(HCl)}=-92.30kJ/mol

H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}=-314.4kJ/mol

Enthalpy change for the reaction of he given chemical reaction is given by:

\Delta H_{rxn}=H_f_{(NH_4Cl)}-(H_f_{(NH_3)}+H_f_{(HCl)})

Putting the values in above equation, we get

\Delta H_{rxn}=-314.4-(-92.30-46.19)kJ/mol

\Delta H_{rxn}=-175.51kJ/mol

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When 3.00 moles of hydrogen molecules and 1.50 moles of oxygen molecules react, they form 3.00 moles of water
bearhunter [10]

Mass of Oxygen required : 24 grams

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

3 moles of H

1.5 moles of O

3 moles of H₂O

Required

Mass of O

Solution

Reaction

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Mass of Oxygen for 1.5 moles of O :

= mol x Ar O

= 1.5 moles x 16 g/mol

= 24 grams

7 0
3 years ago
Plz help it’s due very soon
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

192g

Explanation:

so for this find out there moles of CH4 by moles=mass/mr

48/16=3 then use molar ratio 1:2 so times it by 2 which is 6 moles. then uses mass =moles*mr so 6*32=192g is the answer hope this helps to understand.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If all of the energy from burning 281.0 g of propane (ΔHcomb,C3H8 = –2220 kJ/mol) is used to heat water, how many liters of wate
lapo4ka [179]

This problem is providing us with the mass of propane, its enthalpy of combustion, and the initial and final temperature of water that can be heated from the burning of this fuel. At the end, the result turns out to be 42.27 L.

<h3>Combustion:</h3>

In chemistry, combustion reactions are based on the burning of fuels by using oxygen and producing both carbon dioxide and water. For propane, we will have:

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

Hence, we can calculate the heat released from this reaction by using the mass, which has to be converted to moles, and the given enthalpy of combustion:

Q=281.0g*\frac{1mol}{44.09g}*-2220\frac{kJ}{mol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}\\ \\ Q=-1.415x10^7 J

<h3>Calorimetry:</h3>

In chemistry, we can analyze the mass-specific heat-temperature-heat relationship via the most general heat equation:

Q=mC\Delta T

Thus, since Q was obtained from the previous problem, but the sign change because the released heat is now absorbed by the water, one can calculate the mass of water that rises from 20.0°C to 100.0°C with this heat:

m=\frac{Q}{C\Delta T} =\frac{1.415x10^7J}{4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(100.0\°C-20.0\°C)}\\ \\m=4.227x10^4g

Finally, we convert it to liters as required:

V=4.227 x10^4g*\frac{1mL}{1.00g}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}  \\\\V=42.27L

Learn more about calorimetry: brainly.com/question/1407669

4 0
2 years ago
Provide three specific examples of how this cloning is used.
lara [203]

Answer:

Cloning is used to duplicate different organisms

5 0
3 years ago
When dinitrogen pentaoxide, a white solid, is heated, it decomposes to produce nitrogen dioxide gas and
AysviL [449]

9.5314 L is the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed at 103.25 kPa and 22.75 °C.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

Oxygen produced - 1.618 gram

Decomposition of N_2O_5 takes place.

Find - Amount of NO_2 produced.

The decomposition reaction is as follows -

2N_2O_5--> 4NO_2 + O_2

Moles of O_2 gas =\frac{1.6}{16}  =0.1 moles.

1 mole of O_2 is produced from 2 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide

0.1 mole of O_2  will be produced from = 0.2 moles.

Now, 2 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide produce 4 moles of NO_2

NO_2 produced will be - 0.4 moles.

Weight of NO_2 produced - 0.4 X 46

Weight of NO_2  produced - 18.4 gram

Thus, grams of NO_2 produced are 18.4

Now calculate the volume of NO_2

Given data are:

P=103.25 kPa =1.01899827 atm

T= 22.75 °C +273 = 295.75 K

n=0.4 moles

V=?

R= 0.0821 liter·atm/mol·K

Putting the value in PV=nRT

V =  \frac{nRT}{P}

V =  \frac{0.4 \;moles \;X \;0.0821\; liter\;atm/\;mol \;K X \;295.75 \;K}{1.01899827 atm}

V= 9.5314 L

Hence, 9.5314 L is the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed at 103.25 kPa and 22.75 °C.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/13450124

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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