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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
12

explain the following observation. When 3-methylbutan-2-ol is treated with HBr, a single alkyl bromide is isolated, resulting fr

om 1,2, shift. When 2-methylpropan-1-ol is treated with HBr no rearrangement occurs to form alkyl bromide

Chemistry
1 answer:
babunello [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. For the first reaction, there is Carbonation and rearrangement

2. For the second reaction, No Carbonation, No rearrangement.

Explanation:

See attached screenshot below

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Answer:

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3 years ago
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How many atoms are in Sodium, Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Boron, Lithium, Helium, Phosphorus and Sulfur?
vlada-n [284]
Sodium. 11
Carbon. 12
Hydrogen 1
Oxygen 2
Fluuorine. 14
Boron. 5
Lithium. 6
Helium 3
Phosphorus 15
Sulfur 6
6 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide are combined. N
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Net Ionic equation

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

Option B is correct.

Weak Acid Strong Base

Check Explanation for the extent of the reaction.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate = NH₄NO₃

Potassium Hydroxide = KOH

Ammonium salts combine with alkalis to liberate NH₃ and form water.

The two reactants combine to give

NH₄NO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + NH₃ + H₂O

In ionic form,

- NH₄NO₃ exists as NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻

- KOH exists as K⁺ and OH⁻

- KNO₃ as K⁺ and NO₃⁻

And NH₃ and H₂O stay as they are, as per covalent compounds.

So, we have

NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻ + NH₃ + H₂O

Eliminating the ions that exist on both sides, we have the net ionic equation to be

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

which shows that this reaction is essentially a neutralization reaction in which the Bronsted Lowry acid, NH₄⁺, loses its proton to the base, OH⁻ and gives conjugate base, NH₃ and conjugate acid, H₂O.

This reaction is classified as a Weak acid versus Strong Base reaction as NH₄⁺ is from a Weak acid and OH⁻ is from a strong base.

Since this reaction is between a Weak base and a strong acid, the ionization isn't expected to be 100%, Hence, the extent of this reaction will be any option that is not 100%, a couple pieces of information might be required for the correct estimate, but above 50% seems correct.

Hope this Helps!!!

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3 years ago
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b. testing the hypothesis

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C! The clownfish hide in the sea anemones for protection
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