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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
15

2.0 L HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) is made by diluting 75. mL of 17.6M acetic acid. What is the molarity of the new solution ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • <em><u>0.66M</u></em>

Explanation:

The <em>dilution</em> equation is:

  • C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Where C₁ and C₂ are concentrations and V₁ and V₂ are volumes of the concentrated and diluted solutions.

First, convert the 75. mL volume into liters:

  • 75. mL × 1 liter / 1,000 mL = 0.075 liter

Now, substitute the data into the dilution formula:

  • 2.0 liter × C₁ = 0.075 liter × 17.6M
  • C₁ = 0.075 liter × 17.6M / 2.0 liter = 0.66M ← answer
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Elements 3 to 10 (Li to Ne) show a more or less steady increase in ionization energy.

<h3>What is ionisation energy?</h3>

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.

The major difference is the increasing number of protons in the nucleus as you go from lithium to neon. That causes greater attraction between the nucleus and the electrons and so increases the ionization energies. In fact the increasing nuclear charge also drags the outer electrons in closer to the nucleus.

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2 years ago
Salt water can be desalinated by distillation. How much energy is needed to convert 175 g of salt water at 28.0 °C to water vapo
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

\Delta H=4.63x10^{5}J=463kJ

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we find the following states:

a. Liquid salt water at 28.0 °C.

b. Liquid salt water at 102.5 °C.

c. Vapor salt water at 102.5 °C.

The first process (1) is to heat the liquid water from 28.0 °C to 102.5 °C and the second one (2) to vaporize the liquid salt water. In such a way, each process has an amount of energy that when added, yields the total energy for the process as shown below:

\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2\\\Delta H=mCp\Delta T+m\Delta _VH\\\Delta H=175g*5.19\frac{J}{g*K}*(375.65K-301.15K)+175g*2.26\frac{kJ}{g} *\frac{1000J}{1kJ} \\\Delta H=4.63x10^{5}J=463kJ

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Answer:

Explanation:

Density can be defined as mass divided by volume. But 2 objects made of the same material will have the same density regardless of their volume.

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Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.

<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>
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  • Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.

Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.

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Answer:

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