Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of its individual gases.
<h3>What is partial pressure?</h3>
Partial pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by individual gas constituents that makes up a mixture of gases.
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures which states that the total pressure by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each of the constituent gases.
This can be represented mathematically by the following:
P = P1 + P2
Where P = total pressure
P1 = partial pressure of gas 1
P2 = partial pressure of gas 2.
Learn more about gas laws here:
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Copper has 29 electrons, and its electron configuration is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1.
Therefore, copper has 1 valence electron.
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Fe is the element Iron, the 2+ is how many electrons is lost to make the ion, so 2 electrons are lost from the valence shell (to make a full outermost shell)
Answer:
75 mg
Explanation:
We can write the extraction formula as
x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where
x = mass extracted
m = total mass of solute
K = distribution coefficient
Vo = volume of organic layer
Vaq = volume of aqueous layer
Data:
m = 75 mg
K = 1.8
Vo = 0.90 mL
Vaq = 1.00 mL
Calculations:
For each extraction,
1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1 + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62
x = m/1.62 = 0.618m
So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.
In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.
Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then
r = m(0.382)^n.
If n = 7,
r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg
m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg
After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.
Explanation:
- It is known that the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by is known as specific heat.
Since, q =
So, larger is the specific heat of a substance less will be the change in its temperature.
Therefore, olive oil has less specific heat as compared to water. This means that olive oil would get hotter.
- Similarly, the specific heat of gold is lesser than the given materials or metals. Hence, gold will requires less heat to rise its temperature.
As a result, water present in gold will heat readily.
- As the relation between heat and specific heat is as follows.
q =
Therefore, calculate the amount of heat required by the water as follows.
q =
=
= 33440 J
or, = 33.44 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Thus, 33.44 kJ heat would it take to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of water from to .