During globalization 1.0 all important business functions were located in the home country, whereas during globalization 2.0 multinationals began to copy themselves <u>in a few key countries.</u>
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Globalization is a time period used to explain how change and era have made the arena into a more connected and interdependent location. Globalization additionally captures in its scope the economic and social adjustments which have come approximately as a result
Multinational businesses are a tangible instance of globalization. a few examples include the subsequent: McDonald's had 39,198 rapid-food eating places in 119 nations and territories, consistent with its Securities and alternate commission filing on the cease of 2020.
Learn more about globalization here: brainly.com/question/200850
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Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
In economics, if a good is inelastic, then <u>its supply or demand is not sensitive to price changes.
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Changes or fluctuations in market prices does not affect the supply and the Demand of inelastic goods.
<h2>Further Explanation;
</h2>
- Inelastic goods, are types of goods whose demand and supply is not affected by changes in market prices. That is an increase or decrease in market price does not affect their supply or demand.
- When the price of an inelastic good changes, its supply and demand is unaffected.
- Examples of such goods include, water and food. Therefore, for inelastic goods, the consumer buying strength and habits remain the same.
<h3>Demand and supply in determination of market price
</h3>
- Demand refers to the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price while supply is the quantity of goods or services that suppliers are willing to supply to the market at a particular price.
- One of the factor that determine market prices are the forces of demand and supply, this is based on the ability and willingness of buyers and sellers to undertake selling and buying.
- Buying and selling occurs at an equilibrium price that is agreed upon by sellers and buyers.
- This means the sellers and buyers are willing to exchange a certain quantity of a commodity at this price. Thus, price depends on the demand and supply in the market.
- However, for <u>inelastic goods</u> such as water and food, the consumer has no option than to buy them at existing prices since they are necessity goods.
Keywords; Inelastic goods, demand and supply, market price.
<h2>Learn more about:
</h2>
- Demand and supply; brainly.com/question/6749722
- Effect of supply and demand on market price: brainly.com/question/3522474
Level; High school
Subject: Business
Topic: Demand and supply
Sub-topic: Types of goods
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the factory labor cost is shown below:
Work in progress ($2,060 + $1,710 + $3,130 + $3,520 + $2,150 + $1,410 + $9,540) $23,520
Factory Overhead $10,980
To wages payable $34,500
(to record the factory labor cost)
Here work in process and factory overhead is debited as it increased the assets and expenses and credited the wages payable as it also increased the liabilities
