The freshwater flatworm has A. Flame cells. Flame cells function like a kidney, removing waste through filtration. Cilia propel waste matter down the tubles and out of the body through a pore. Looking at a Flame cell through a microscope the cilia cluster looks like a flickering flame.
The answer would be:
Passive transport
Active transport
Why?
There are two ways molecules can move across membranes within the cell. What makes the two different is the use of energy.
PASSIVE transport is the movement of molecules DOWN the concentration gradient. The molecules move from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration. This does nor require energy. Comparing it to the scenario, the child starts from a higher area and ends at a lower area. Going down a slide does not take energy. The child simply goes down it.
When you talk about the child going UP a slide, think ACTIVE transport. Unlike passive transport, active transport requires energy, because the molecules move AGAINST the concentration gradient. The movement of molecules in this type of transport is the opposite, it goes from lower areas of concentration to higher areas of concentration.
Hopefully, this has been educational for you and was able to help you understand the difference between the two.
Answer: 50% Tt, 25% short, 75% tall
Explanation: Tt x Tt —> TT tt Tt tT possible
proportions by genotype TT 25% Tt 50% tt 25%
T dominant so
proportions by phenotype tall (TT, Tt) 75% short (tt) 25%
External respiration (correct answer) involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the environment.
The exchange of wastes through the skin is just called excretion by sweating.
There is no exchange of nutrients that occur in the lungs but rather absorption of nutrients is the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the cell is called cellular respiration and involves carrying oxygen from the blood to the cell then the cell uses it as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. The metabolic wastes of the cell, primarily carbon dioxide, goes now to the bloodstream to be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.
