Answer:
A. Biodiversity will decrease .
Explanation:
- The loss of a keystone species can cause extinction or mass destruction of other species that are dependent on it because keystone species are those species which significantly influence the existence and survival of other species in an ecosystem
- Since, beavers are considered as the keystone species, their removal from the ecosystem will cause loss of many other species in the ecosystem resulting in Decrease in the biodiversity of that ecosystem.
Answer:
Please re-format this question.
Explanation:
It is very hard to see what is going on.
Dry mouth or a decrease in urine output possibly ?
Answer:
Each FADH2 yields about 1.5 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
Most of the ATP molecules are produced by oxidative phosphorylation, not by substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules per glucose are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Similarly, Kreb's cycle also yields 2 ATP per glucose by substrate-level phosphorylation.
For each pair of electrons transferred to O2 from FADH2 via electron transport chain, 4 and 2 protons are pumped from matrix towards the intermembrane space by complex III and complex IV respectively. It generates the proton concentration gradient required to drive the synthesis of 1.5 ATP molecules. Since oxidation of FADH2 is coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP, the process is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:
The prevailing wind direction is West, even though natural wind direction is East. The West winds prevail because they are much stronger. The way this works is that the San Francisco Bay water is a constant cool temperature (around 50-60 degrees).
Explanation:
