Answer:
A nation, in a broad sense, is a historical-cultural community with a territory that considers itself and that sees itself with a certain degree of consciousness differentiated from the others. The modern sense of nation was born in the second half of the eighteenth century, as a group of citizens in which the sovereignty of the State resides.
Charles Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours was significant because if he had lost and if <span>the Muslims had won, western Europe might have become part of the Muslim Empire.</span>
Common law as opposed to civil law is a judge- made law based on precedents. The key reason for the creation of law courts during the early development of the English common law was the necessity of King Henry II to unify the country. He wanted to eliminate arbitrariness and some illegal practices, so he decided to send his judges to hear the disputes throughout the country. The verdict was recorded in a file called precedent.
A restoration colony was one of a number of land grants in North America given by King Charles II of England in the later half of the 17th century, ostensibly as a reward to his supporters in the Stuart Restoration. The grants marked the resumption of English colonization of the Americas after a 30-year hiatus.