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storchak [24]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following statement is FALSE? a. Lowering the free energy of the transition state can increase a reaction rate. b.

An increase in temperature can result in an increased reaction rate. c. At a given temperature and time all molecules in a solution or a sample will have the same energy. d. The free energy barrier in a chemical reaction must be overcome in order for products to form.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy or free energy of a transition state is defined as the  minimum amount of energy required to by reactant molecules to undergo a chemical reaction.

So, when activation energy is decreased then molecules with lesser amount of energy can also participate in the reaction. This leads to an increase in rate of reaction.  

Also, increase in temperature will help in increasing the rate of reaction.

Whereas at a given temperature, every molecule will have different energy because every molecule travels at different speed.

Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options false statement is that at a given temperature and time all molecules in a solution or a sample will have the same energy.

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Metalloids make up the elements that line the line. Both metallic and nonmetallic qualities can be found in them. More electrons are typically gained than lost by the elements to the line's immediate right.

On the periodic table, the nonmetals are to the right of the stair-step line. In chemical processes, metals frequently lose electrons and produce positive ions.

<h3>What is Periodic Table ? </h3>

The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

<h3>What are Metalloids?</h3>

The term is usually applied to a group of six to nine elements (boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, and possibly bismuth, polonium, astatine) near the middle of the P block or main block of the periodic table increase.

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  • Non-metals are elements that do not have metallic properties. Metalloids are elements with properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals.
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7 0
2 years ago
Calvin is setting up a model of the solar system. He positions a cardboard sun at one end of a school hallway and Pluto at the o
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

  2.67 m

Explanation:

We can write the proportion several ways. One of them is ...

  (model to Jupiter)/(Jupiter distance) = (model to Pluto)/(Pluto distance)

  (model to Jupiter)/5.27 = 20 m/39.5 . . . . . fill in the numbers

  (model to Jupiter) = 20 m(5.27/39.5) ≈ 2.67 m

The model of Jupiter should be placed 2.67 meters from the sun.

5 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the formation of ammonia in two experiments. (a) To a 1.00−L container at 727°C, 1.30 mol
Sonbull [250]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_c for 2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g) reaction is 5.13\times 10^2

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of nitrogen gas = 1.30 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 1.65 moles

Equilibrium moles of ammonia = 0.100 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

For the given chemical equation:

                N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

<u>Initial:</u>            1.30       1.65

<u>At eqllm:</u>       1.30-x    1.65-3x             2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

\Rightarrow 2x=0.100\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.050mol

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\times [H_2]^3}

Equilibrium moles of nitrogen gas = (1.30-x)=(1.30-0.05)=1.25mol

Equilibrium moles of hydrogen gas = (1.65-x)=(1.65-0.05)=1.60mol

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.100)^2}{1.25\times (1.60)^3}\\\\K_c=1.95\times 10^{-3}

Calculating the K_c' for the given chemical equation:

2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

K_c'=\frac{1}{K_c}\\\\K_c'=\frac{1}{1.95\times 10^{-3}}=5.13\times 10^2

Hence, the value of K_c for 2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g) reaction is 5.13\times 10^2

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So The answers are Lithium, Gold, Zinc

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