Answer:
Option D. 30 g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Na + S —> Na₂S
Next, we shall determine the masses of Na and S that reacted from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as:
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol
Mass of S from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.
Finally, we shall determine the mass sulphur, S needed to react with 43 g of sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.
Therefore, 43 g of Na will react with = (43 × 32)/46 = 30 g of S.
Thus, 30 g of S is needed for the reaction.
<span>To solve this we need to balance the equations first.
So Hg + S --> HgS is balanced
One mole of Hg requires one mole of S to form one mole of HgS.
Number of moles of Sulphur = mass/ molar mass = 157/32 = 4.906
So 4.90 moles of S reacts with 4.90 moles of Hg.
Hence there are 4.90 moles of 4.90 of Hg.
Mass = number of moles * molar mass of Hg
Mass = 4.906 * 200.59 = 982.891g</span>
Solute particles can be atoms, ions or molecules.
Explanation:
Solute is the material which has to be mixed in the solvent to prepare a solution. So the concentration of solute should be less than the solvent. Also the solute and solvent should be of same nature other they will not dissolve with each other. The solute can be made up of atoms, ions or molecules depending upon the solvent. If the solvent concentration is in moles, then the solute concentration can be taken as atoms, ions or molecules. Also the saturation point plays a main role in deciding the kind of particles taken for the solute.
Answer:
here
Explanation:
What is the total mass of $$3.01 x 10^23$$ atoms of helium gas?
✓ Well $$"Avogadro's number"$$ of helium atoms has a mass of $$4.0*g$$. Explanation: And $$"Avogadro's number"$$
Answer:
54
Explanation:
Given symbol of the element:
I⁻
Number of electrons found in an ion with the symbol:
This is a iodine ion:
For an atom of iodine:
Electrons = 53
Protons = 53
Neutrons = 74
An ion of iodine is one that has lost or gained electrons.
For this one, we have a negatively charged ion which implies that the number of electrons is 1 more than that of the protons.
So, number of electrons = 53 + 1 = 54
The number of electrons in this ion is 54
