Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
Fungi is one type of pathogen which infects the surface of the skin and nails.
Athletes foot is also caused by fungi
That is true. Active transport goes against the concentration gradient. Particles want to move from higher concentration to lower concentration and even out, but active transport makes them move against that.
The answer is B. CO2 + H2O + Sunlight ----> Glucose + O2
