They are basically the next step up from atoms. They are smaller living organisms. (might not be helpful but it's a start)
The main difference between upper
epidermis and lower epidermis is
that upper epidermis possesses a cuticle layer whereas lower
epidermis possesses a large number
of stomata. surfaces, respectively. ... possesses a cuticle layer whereas lower epidermis possesses a large number of stomata
Nervous muscle action pressure
I believe the correct answer is A. Increases the rate of a chemical reaction. This is because they act as catalysts.
Inside our body, millions of nephrons in the kidney filter wastes in 2 steps. Each nephron has a glomerulus and a tubule. Waste filtering undergoes 2 steps:
First, fluid and waste pass through the glomerulus but, proteins, blood cells, and other large molecules are prevented from passing through. Second, the filtered fluid passes through the tubule wherein the filtered wastes are removed; minerals are sent back to the body, and the remaining output becomes urine.
