Answer:
1)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.74
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.26
2)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87
3)
- q² = 0.74
- p² = 0.02
- 2pq = 0.24
4)
- q² = 0.13
- p² = 0.4
- 2pq = 0.46
5)
The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage
6)
Dark lava, that changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.
7)
Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. All of the animals are inhabiting dark substrate, which means that this environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
8)
To see if the mice population is evolving, you need to take a sample of animals per year, through many years, and analyze if it is changing or not. If the population is evolving, you will notice a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years, favoring one genotype or the other. If the population is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years, it will not change.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
The lower limb bones are attached to the axial skeleton by a ring of bones called the pelvic girdle. The pelvic girdle consists of the right and left hip bones.
The bones of the head and trunk of the vertebrate form the axial skeleton.
The Sun shines because it is able to convert energy from gravity into light. ... This is what happens to the hydrogen gas in the core of the Sun. It gets squeeze together so tightly that four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium atom. This is called nuclear fusion.
FALSE!!
Endotoxins are just the lipid parts of a gram negative cell wall that have broken off when the bacteria dies. They are moderately toxic, cause fever and can make you pretty sick.
Exotoxins are proteins made by pathogenic bacteria (mostly gram positive). These highly toxic. Examples of diseases caused by these are diphtheria, botulism and tetanus.
Therefore it doesn't take much exotoxin to cause a problem!
