Answer:
(1)Catalyst, (2) substrate, (3) active site, (4)activation energy, (5)induced fit, (6)cofactor, (7)denature
Explanation:
An example of an enzyme is carbonic anhydrase. It catalyzes the reversible reaction between water and carbon dioxide, in the body, to form carbonic acid. This reaction would normally be very slow but is sped up in the body. This allows the body to regulate the pH of the blood and also helps gets rid of carbon dioxide from the tissues.
Answer:
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Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
<h3>How is GFR regulated?</h3>
- The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.
- GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.
- Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).
- In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.
- Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.
- Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.
- This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.
- This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.
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84%
84% of the population of mice would be heterozygous.
<h3>What does heterozygous mean?</h3>
Heterozygous refers to the presence of two different allele types for the same gene. For a single gene, these alleles display two distinct character types. An illustration would be someone with an allele for both brown and black hair.
There are 200 mice in total, 168 of which are brown.
By the Hardy–Weinberg (HW) equilibrium
q² (bb) = (200 - 168) /200 = 32 / 200 = 0.16
q: √ 0.16 = 0.4
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6
p² (BB) = 0.6 x 0.6 = 0.36
Thus, 84% of the population of mice would be heterozygous.
<h3>What is meant by population heterozygosity?</h3>
- Given that q2 is significantly smaller than 2pq when q is close to zero and p2 is significantly smaller than 2pq when p is close to zero, rare alleles are mostly found in heterozygotes.
- This is known as population heterozygosity.
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