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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
7

Explain why gas is condensed when they're cooled

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
4 0
The fast-moving molecules of water vapor transfer their energy to the side of the cup, which is cooler. This causes the water vapor molecules to slow down.
You might be interested in
Balance the following chemical equation I would give anyone the brainiest for answering.
serg [7]

<u>Answer :</u>

Part 13:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2NaNO_3

Part 14:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2C_2O_4\rightarrow CuC_2O_4+2NaNO_3

Part 15:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+2KNO_3

<u>Explanation :</u>

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an individual element of an atom present on reactant side must be equal to product side.

Part 13:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+2NaNO_3

Part 14:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+Na_2C_2O_4\rightarrow CuC_2O_4+2NaNO_3

Part 15:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+2KNO_3

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Elena L [17]

Answer:

Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The first option clearly expresses the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration releases carbon back into the atmosphere whereas photosynthesis removes the carbon from the atmosphere.

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water.

In cellular respiration, the product of the photosynthesis is used by organisms to produce energy.

5 0
3 years ago
Describe one example of an energy transformation in this diagram and explain why it is a transformation. Repeat this description
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

The conservation of energy principle states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created. Instead, energy just transforms from one form into another. So what exactly is energy transformation? Well, as you might guess, energy transformation is defined as the process of changing energy from one form to another. There are so many different kinds of energy that can transform from one form to another. There is energy from chemical reactions called chemical energy, energy from thermal processes called heat energy, and energy from charged particles called electrical energy. The processes of fission, which is splitting atoms, and fusion, which is combining atoms, give us another type of energy called nuclear energy. And finally, the energy of motion, kinetic energy, and the energy associated with position, potential energy, are collectively called mechanical energy. That sounds like quite a lot, doesn't it? Well it is, but don't worry, it's actually all pretty easy to remember. Next, we'll explore all of these kinds of possible transformations in more detail. Different Types of Energy Transformations Chemical energy is the energy stored within a substance through the bonds of chemical compounds. The energy stored in these chemical bonds can be released and transformed during any type of chemical reaction. Think of when you're hungry. When you eat a piece of bread to satisfy this hunger, your body breaks down the chemical bonds of the bread and uses it to supply energy to your body. In this process, the chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy, which you use to move, and which we'll cover in more detail in a moment. It also transforms it into thermal energy, which is created through the metabolic processes in your body to generate heat. Most of the time, chemical energy is released in the form of heat, and this transformation from chemical energy to heat, or thermal energy, is called an exothermic reaction. Next, there are two main types of mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the motion of an object. Therefore, any object that moves has kinetic energy. Likewise, there are two types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is associated with the energy stored by an object because of its location above the ground. Elastic potential energy is the energy stored by any object that can stretch or compress. Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy and vice versa. For example, when you do a death-defying bungee jump off of a bridge, you are executing a variety of energy transformations. First, as you prepare to jump, you have gravitational potential energy - the bungee cord is slack so there is no elastic potential energy. Once you jump, you convert this gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as you fall down. At the same time, the bungee cord begins to stretch out. As the cord stretches, it begins to store elastic potential energy. You stop at the very bottom when the cord is fully stretched out, so at this point, you have elastic potential energy. The cord then whips you back up, thereby converting the stored elastic potential energy into kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. The process then repeats

Explanation:

here u go :P

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Here is the electron configuration for Magnesium. How many total electrons are in the 2nd energy level?
balandron [24]

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

Magnesium is present on group 2.

It has 2 valence electrons.

Electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

1st energy level contain 2 electrons.(1s²)

2nd energy  level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)

3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)

3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

It react with halogens and form salt. For example,

Mg + Cl₂   →   MgCl₂

7 0
3 years ago
Predict the splitting pattern for each of the labeled hydrogens in the following molecules. Assume that all coupling constants a
Ghella [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

b) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

c) The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Considering the first question the rule used for prediction of splitting pattern is n+1 (Pascal's Triangle rule), where n is number of H atom on the adjacent carbon which are non equivalent.

According to that for molecule 1 as shown on the second uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 2

Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

Considering the second question for Molecule 2 as shown on the third uploaded image  

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

For Proton Hb, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hc, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hc= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

Considering the third question

The name of the given molecule  is gotten according to longest carbon chain  = 4 (Prefix 'Butan')

Functional group = -OH (Suffix 'ol') at C-2

The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

3 0
3 years ago
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