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Yakvenalex [24]
3 years ago
5

List out the major factors affecting rate of a chemical reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
7 0

The factors that affect reaction rates are:

  1. surface area of a solid reactant.
  2. concentration or pressure of a reactant.
  3. temperature.
  4. nature of the reactants.
  5. presence/absence of a catalyst.

Hope this helps! Stay safe :))))

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Calculate the percent errorin a length measurementof 4.45cm if the correct value is 4.06
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

9.6 %

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: How to define  percent error ? </u>

⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value

⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:

⇒%error  =  | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value |  x100%

⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) x100%

<u>Step 2: Calculate % error</u>

In this case, this means :

%error = ( |(4.45 cm - 4.06cm ) / 4.06cm | ) x100%

%error = 0.096 x100%

%error =9.6 %

3 0
3 years ago
Rank the ions in each set in order of decreasing size, and explain your ranking:
Valentin [98]

Answer:

a) Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

b) Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

c)  Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Explanation:

(a) Se²⁻, S²⁻, O²⁻

In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.

As the charge on the ion becomes more positive, there are fewer electrons.

The ion has a smaller radius. In general, ionic radius increases with increasing negative charge.

For ions of the same charge (e.g. in the same group) the size increases as we go down a group in the periodic table

Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

(b) Te²⁻, Cs⁺, I⁻

Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

Te2- hast the biggest size, because of the double negative charge.

Cs+ has the smallest size since it has the most positive charge, compared to Te2- and I-.

(c) Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Cs⁺

Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.

Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+)

5 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE !!!! DUE NOW!!
ratelena [41]

Answer:

The ratio of the products to reactants remains caonstant over time

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
If ba+2 will reacts with n-3, the formula of the compound formed is:
Ivanshal [37]

If Ba^{+2} will reacts with N^{-3}, the formula of the compound formed is Ba_3N_2.

<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>

Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

Barium is a metal element and Nitrogen is a non-metal element, so they form an ionic compound. To make the formula of an ionic compound, first, we need to see the valence of the atoms, that is, how many electrons it can donate or it has to gain to have 8 electrons in the valence layer (octet rule).

Barium is in family 2, so it has two electrons in its valence layer, so it must donate these two electrons; Nitrogen is in family 15, so it has 5 electrons ins its valence layer and must gain 3 electrons.

Writing the ions they must form:

Ba^{+2}N^{-3}

First came the cation (positive charge), then the anion (negative charge), and the charges must change between them, without the signal, and will inform how many atoms are necessary for which element:

Ba_3N_2

Hence, If Ba^{+2} will reacts with N^{-3}, the formula of the compound formed is Ba_3N_2.

Learn more about the ionic compound here:

brainly.com/question/9167977

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
2HgCl2(aq) + C2O42–(aq) → 2Cl–(aq) +2CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)
alexgriva [62]

Explanation:

Expression for rate of the given reaction is as follows.

             Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y[/tex]

Therefore, the reaction equations by putting the given values will be as follows.

       1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k[0.105]x [0.15]y ............. (1)

       7.2 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]x [0.30]y ........... (2)

       3.6 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.0525]x [0.30]y ............ (3)

Now, solving equations (1) and (2) we get the value of y = 2. Therefore, by solving equation (2) and (3)  we get the value of x = 1.

Therefore, expression for rate of the reaction is as follows.

     Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y

          Rate = k [HgCl2]1 [C_{2}O^{-2}_{4}]2

Hence, total order = 1 + 2 = 3

According to equation (1),

               1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k[0.105]x [0.15]y  

            1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]1 [0.15]2  

                      k = 7.6 \times 10^{-3} M^{-2} min^{-1}  

Thus, we can conclude that rate constant for the given reaction is 7.6 \times 10^{-3} M^{-2} min^{-1}.

8 0
3 years ago
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