Can u send a picture so I know wat ur talking about
Answer:
This addition follows MarkowniKov's rule
Explanation:
The image attached shows the mechanism of the reaction. It can easily be seen that a secondary carbocation is formed leading to the alkanol. The image simplifies the mechanism which involves the initial addition of the hydroxide followed by the hydrogen ion.
Answer:
The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions increase whereas the concentration of the OH⁻ decreases.
Explanation:
The water, H₂O, has its own equilibrium thus:
2H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Where the water equilibrium constant, Kw, is defined as:
Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]
The addition of a base represents the increasing of [OH⁻]. that means the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
Based on LeCh principle, in an equilibrium, the addition of a product produce the decreasing in concentration of the other products trying to counteract the effect, that means the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions decreases.
Answer:
Atom
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest quantity of any given element.
An atom includes a nucleus (which includes protons and neutrons) around which are located the electrons. That's that specific assembly of nucleus and surrounding electrons that form an atom and define which element it is.
So,
electron: negative charge in orbit of the nucleus
proton: positively-charged particle inside the atomic nucleus
neutron: neutral particle inside the atomic nucleus
atom: ensemble of the nucleus and electrons, defining a given element.
