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3 years ago

Also need to know some of this stuff

Chemistry

1 answer:

irinina [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

answers are in attachment

Explanation:

1. Synthesis Reaction: In this type of reaction multiple reactant combine to form a single product.

2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.

3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.

4. Even hydrogen is not a metal but it can act as metal in single replacement reaction.

5. In combustion reaction fuel react with oxygen and give heat and light that increase temperature of surrounding.

6. In in-complete combustion reaction fuel react with in-sufficient oxygen and give carbon monoxide and carbon in form of soot.

7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.

8. indicators have different color in acid and base depends on pH of the solution

9. Salt and water are the product of neutralization reaction

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O

10. The pH of neutral solution is 7.

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Metal rings can be coated with a layer of copper using electricity.

Eduardwww [97]

<u>First of all, what is electrolysis?</u>

Electrolysis is the process of breaking down ionic substances using direct current.

<u>Important points about electrolysis </u>

→ Ionic substances contain particles called ions.

→ Electricity is the flow of electrons or ions. For electrolysis to work, the compound must contain ions. The ions must be free to move for electrolysis to occur and it can happen by melting or dissolving an ionic substance in water.

→ Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode. They receive electrons and are <em>reduced</em>. The positive ions move towards the negative electrode because they want to cancel each other out.

→ Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode. They lose electrons and are <em>oxidised</em>. The substance that is broken down is called the electrolyte <em>(an electrolyte is just a liquid or solution that can conduct electricity)</em> . The negative ions move towards the positive electrode because they want to cancel each other out.

<h3>Cathode = Negative electrode</h3><h3>Anode = Positive electrode</h3>

Metal ions form at the cathode and non-metal ions form at the anode

How I remember if an element is <em>oxidised</em> or <em>reduced</em> is by remembering OIL RIG

OIL = Oxidation is Loss (of electrons)

RIG = Reduction is Gain (of electrons)

<h2><em><u>The answer to your question</u></em></h2>

1) The first step would be to clean the metal ring and sand it down because when the metal atoms from the electrolyte are deposited onto the ring, they will form a weak bond and they may simply 'fall' off. Also this could affect conductivity and the whole experiment. The more things you do accurately now, the more accurate your result will be.

2) You want to put the solution you are given in to the tank your going to be using.

3) This is basically the main part, you want to set up the circuit, I have attached a diagram at the bottom to show you the circuit. The copper rod will be the anode and the metal ring will be a cathode (ignore the elements).

4) Now turn on the circuit and you will start to see the solution spilt with the the solution now being split some going to the anode and some going the cathode.

5) Then a thin layer should form on the electrode.

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

PROMISE I WILL MARK BRAINIEST NOT MUCH TIME

Galina-37 [17]

Your answer would be c

hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the root-mean square speed of CO2 molecules that have an average kinetic energy of 4.2 x10-21 J per molecule.

strojnjashka [21]

<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2

If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed.

If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s.

1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg.

If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule.

4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg

So, if E = 1/2 mv^2

</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.

8 0

4 years ago

Is there a phobia for chemical reactions specifically?

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

chemonoia

Explanation:

Many people have a strong fear of “chemicals” that belies the evidence. It's called chemonoia – and it may be damaging their health. If you were paranoid, you might think there really was something in the water that's damaged our sense of reason.

8 0

3 years ago

20. Rank the states of matter from slowest to fastest particle speed.

alex41 [277]

I know that light is the fastest.

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers