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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
5

Also need to know some of this stuff

Chemistry
1 answer:
irinina [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

answers are in attachment

Explanation:

1. Synthesis Reaction: In this type of reaction multiple reactant combine to form a single product.

2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.

3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.

4. Even hydrogen is not a metal but it can act as metal in single replacement reaction.

5. In combustion reaction fuel react with oxygen and give heat and light that increase temperature of surrounding.

6. In in-complete combustion reaction fuel react with in-sufficient oxygen and give carbon monoxide and carbon in form of soot.

7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.

8. indicators have different color in acid and base depends on pH of the solution

9. Salt and water are the product of neutralization reaction

               NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O

10. The pH of neutral solution is 7.  

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Orbital
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What is the maximum number of electrons in the following energy level? n = 2
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If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

3.64g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NH₃  = 18.1g

Mass of Cu₂O  = 90.4g

Unknown:

Limiting reactant  = ?

Mass of N₂ formed  = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

       Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;

  Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16  = 143.2g/mol

Molar mass of NH₃  = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol

Number of moles of Cu₂O = \frac{18.1}{143.2}   = 0.13moles

Number of moles of NH₃   = \frac{90.4}{17}   = 5.32moles

  From this reaction;

       1 mole of  Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃

So   0.13moles of  Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃

                                              = 0.26moles of NH₃

Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;

Mass of N₂;

   Mass = number of moles x molar mass

    1 mole of Cu₂O  will produce 1 mole of N₂

    0.13 mole of Cu₂O  will produce 0.13 mole of N₂

    Mass  = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g

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