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1 answer:
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. Synthesis Reaction: In this type of reaction multiple reactant combine to form a single product.
2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.
3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.
4. Even hydrogen is not a metal but it can act as metal in single replacement reaction.
5. In combustion reaction fuel react with oxygen and give heat and light that increase temperature of surrounding.
6. In in-complete combustion reaction fuel react with in-sufficient oxygen and give carbon monoxide and carbon in form of soot.
7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.
8. indicators have different color in acid and base depends on pH of the solution
9. Salt and water are the product of neutralization reaction
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
10. The pH of neutral solution is 7.
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Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O = = 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ = = 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g