Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is nearest to x rays

Which atom in the ground state has a partially filled second electron shell?

serious [3.7K]

Atoms have electrons filled in energy shells.
1. H - hydrogen atom has one electron in the First energy shell. Therefore hydrogen has a partially filled first energy shell

2.Li - Li electron configuration is 2,1
The outermost energy shell is the second energy shell in which there is only one electron
Therefore the second energy shell is partially filled. This is the correct answer

3. K - electron configuration is 2,8,8,1
The outermost energy shell is the fourth energy shell which is partially filled. The second energy shell is completely filled

4.Na - electron configuration is 2,8,1
The outermost energy shell is the third energy shell which is partially filled
Second energy shell is completely filled

From the given options Li is the only element with a partially filled second energy shell
Answer is Li

4 0

3 years ago

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What is the formula for the compound by calcium ions and chloride ions?

dimaraw [331]

To find the ratio of the the combination for the ion, write the charge of the cation as the subscript for the anion, and the charge of the anion as the subscript of the cation. This will make the charges effectively cancel and you will be left with a neutral ionic compound. Remember, that an ionic compound is made up of a metal and a nonmetal.
For Ca2+ and Cl-, you will get the neutral compound to be CaCl₂.

8 0

3 years ago

Can someone answer an easy chemistry question? A chemistry grad student measures the performance of the new pump in his lab. The

ella [17]

This problem requires our calculation to undergo the dimensional analysis approach. In this approach, you disregard the actual quantity and focus on the units of measurement. This helps us know the units of our final answer.

First, let's ignore 16. Let's focus on converting the units kPa-mm³/s to mJ/s. The unit kPa stands for kiloPascals which is 1000 times greater than 1 Pa. The unit mJ, on the other hand, stands for millijoules, which is 1000 times lesser than Joules. The relationship between the two is that, Joules = Pa × m³. But since we want our final answer to be mJ, that would be equal to Pa×mm³. Since the original unit already contains mm³, all we have to do is convert kPa to Pa.

16 kPa-mm³/s * (1000 Pa/1 kPa) = 16,000 Pa-mm³/s

Since Pa-mm³ is equal to mJ, the final conversion yields to 16,000 Pa-mm³/s.

7 0

2 years ago

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Cho m gam FeO tác dụng hết với dung dịch H2SO4, thu được 200 ml dung dịch FeSO4 1M. Giá trị của m là

BaLLatris [955]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of $FeO$ required is 14.37 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Molarity of iron (II) sulfate = 1 M

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }FeSO_4=(1mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.200mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of FeO with sulfuric acid follows:

$FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of iron (II) sulfate is produced by 1 mole of FeO

So, 0.200 moles of iron (II) sulfate will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.200=0.200mol$ of FeO

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

We know, molar mass of $FeO$ = 71.84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass of }FeO=(0.200mol\times 71.84g/mol)=14.37g$

Hence, the mass of $FeO$ required is 14.37 g

4 0

3 years ago

The value of K at constant temperature depends on the amounts of reactants and products that are mixed together initially. A lar

Verdich [7]

Answer:

a) K = [ CO2(g) ]

⇒ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.

b) Kp = K (RT)∧Δn

⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same

c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

Explanation:

a) CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)

⇒ K = [ CO2(g) ]

∴ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.

b) H2(g) + F2(g) ↔ 2 HF(g)

⇒ K = [ HF(g) ] ² / [ F2(g) ] * [ H2(g) ]

⇒ Kp = PHF² / PF2 * PH2

for ideal gas:

PV = RTn

⇒ P = n/V RT = [ ] RT

⇒ Kp = K (RT)∧Δn

⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same.

c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

8 0

3 years ago