Stoichiometric coefficients indicate the ratio between ________of given substances in a chemical reaction

A 44.0 g sample of an unknown metal at 99.0 oC was placed in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity contain

tatiyna

Answer:

$C_m=0.474\frac{J}{g\°C}$

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since this is a system in which the water is heated up and the metal is cooled down in a calorimeter which is not affected by the heat lose-gain process, we can infer that the heat lost by the metal is gained be water, it means that we can write:

$Q_m=-Q_w$

Thus, in terms of masses, specific heats and temperatures we can write:

$m_mC_m(T_{eq}-T_m)=-m_wC_w(T_{eq}-T_w)$

Whereas the equilibrium temperature is the given final temperature of 28.4 °C and we can compute the specific heat of the metal as shown below:

$C_m=\frac{-m_wC_w(T_{eq}-T_w)}{m_m(T_{eq}-T_m)}$

Plugging the values in and since the density of water is 1.00 g/mL so the mass is 80.0g, we obtain:

$C_m=\frac{-80.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} (28.4\°C-24.0\°C)}{44.0g(28.4\°C-99.0\°C)}\\\\C_m=0.474\frac{J}{g\°C}$

Best regards!

6 0

2 years ago

Which process is an example of a physical change?

stiv31 [10]

The process that is an example of a chemical change would be of ice turning into water when heated over a Bunsen Burner.

3 0

3 years ago

What could you predict about a methane molecule that would most likely be made by using both the quantum model of the atom and J

Svetlanka [38]

By using the quantum model of the atom and John Dalton's model you can predict that the methane molecule will most likely be made up of Hydrogen and Carbon.

5 0

3 years ago

What volume in milliliters of 1.420 M sulfuric acid is needed to neutralize 3.209 g of aluminum hydroxide 3 H 2 SO 4 (aq)+2 Al(O

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

$V=43.46mL$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide is:

$3H_2SO_4+2Al(OH)_3\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O$

Whereas the ratio of sulfuric acid to aluminum hydroxide is 3:2; thus, we first compute the moles of sulfuric acid that complete react with 3.209 g of aluminum hydroxide:

$n_{H_2SO_4}=3.209gAl(OH)_3*\frac{1molAl(OH)_3}{78.00gAl(OH)_3} *\frac{3molH_2SO_4}{2molAl(OH)_3} \\\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0.0617molH_2SO_4$

Then, given the molarity, it is possible to obtain the milliliters as follows:

$V=\frac{n}{M}=\frac{0.0617mol}{1.420mol/L}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=43.46mL$

Best regards!

7 0

2 years ago

Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this: (s)(g)(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a

horsena [70]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this:

$Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightarrow Ni(CO)_4(g)$

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 2.6 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nickel, carbon monoxide, and nickel carbonyl at equilibrium has the following composition:

Compound Amount

Ni 12.7 g

CO 1.98 g

$Ni(CO)_4$ 0.597 g